Thursday, September 3, 2020

Severity Prescribing Errors Hospital Inpatients Health And Social Care Essay

Foundation: Prescribing botches are regular ; they influence understanding security and reason for foreboding occasions all through social insurance design. Past reappraisals of surveies constrained in scope of populaces, scenes or strong points, and at that spot has been no foundational assault embraced to rethinking the writing. Reason: This reappraisal meant to put all edifying, distributed grounds refering three significant aspects of requesting botches: the rate, nature and disagreeableness in emergency clinic detainees. Techniques: The boss electronic databases, for example, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, were scanned for journals distributed among 1975 and December 2010. Contemplated were chosen on the off chance that they revealed paces of recommending botches and were in English. Be that as it may, a few missteps were barred, particularly those for singular ways of removal, illnesses or sorts of requesting botches. Results: Median error rate ( between quartile scope [ IQR ] ) was 12.85 % ( IQR: 10.09-13.63 ) of medication orders, 1.27 ( IQR: 0.96-2.30 ) botches per 100 permissions and 6.5 ( IQR: 4.35-8.53 ) botches per 100 medications outlines evaluated. Wrong portion was the most widely recognized misstep revealed. Most surveies ( 70 % ) were done in singular hospitals, were gathered informations by pharmacists ( 75 % ) and started from US or UK ( 75 % ) . Choice: The reappraisal uncovered that requesting botches influenced 13 % of medication orders, 1.3 % of clinic induction and 7 % of medication graphs reappraisals. In any case, there were wide extents of inconstancy in requesting mix-ups and this was perchance because of variances in the misstep definitions, the strategies for informations conglomeration, and populaces or areas of the review. In add-on, an insufficiency of normalization between disagreeableness graduated tables was an obstruction to analyze disagreeableness of requesting botches across surveies. It is important that future examination should go to the expansive divergence of disagreeableness orders and strategies used to move up informations that causes inconvenience in totaling botches rates or set abouting meta-investigation of various surveies.IntroductionMedicine botches are the second most regular reason for persistent security occurrences, with requesting botches an of import constituent of these ( National Pa tient Safety Agency, 2007 ) . There has been expanding worried about the degree and effect of unpropitious occasions which are the prima reasons for significant patient horribleness and mortality. Most emergency clinic scenes have made patient security as a cardinal feature of human services strategy. To be explicit, the Harvard Medical Practice study revealed that more than 3.7 % of emergency clinic inductions related with the use of prescriptions. In the US, unfavorable medication occasions ( ADEs ) have been appeared to stretch the duration of hospitalization, expansion mortality peril twofold and property as reason for 7,500 expires yearly. Besides, Bates et Al. ( 1997 ) found that individual learning hospital spent about $ 6 million because of ADEs, while $ 3 million of which were preventable. In the UK, it has been assessed that preventable ADEs cost around ?750 million ( National Patient Safety Agency, 2007 ) The negative effect of preventable ADEs implies that it is extremely of import to comprehend the nature and degree of medication botches. An ADEs can occur at any period of medication use as a result of errors in sedate endorsing, administrating and an apportioning ; albeit most slip-ups are probably going to be started during recommending. Blending to National Patient Safety Agency ‘s ( NPSA ) , most genuine occurrences were brought about by botches in medication removal and recommending ( 32 % ) . Be that as it may, there is insufficiency of grounds partner to frequency or nature of requesting botches announced the consistence of structure in the sorts of slip-ups or disagreeableness. Surveies led in single-emergency clinic found, for case, requesting botches in 0.4-15.4 % of remedies written in the US and in 7.4-18.7 % of those written in the UK. In malevolence of the way that there has been old examination into fundamentally orchestrating informations of requesting botch, they were either explicit in scope of patient gatherings, or strength. None have concentrated on the general features of frequency of requesting botches. Hence this study features the rate, nature and disagreeableness of requesting botches in clinic detainee more by and large.PurposeThe motivation behind this writing reappraisal is to put all illuminating, distributed grounds refering three significant aspects of requesting botches: the frequency, nature and disagreeableness in specializer and non-expert hospitals, and gather, examine and integrate choice from it.LITERATURE SEARCH METHODOLOGYSearch schemeSurveies were recognized by looking for the undermentioned electronic databases for article distributed between 1 January 1975 and 6 December 2010: MEDLINE and MEDLINE In-process and other Non-Indexed Citations, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstract s, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and A ; Allied Health Literature ( CINAHLAÂ ® ) Search footings utilized incorporated the adherents: ‘prescription ( s ) ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘drug medicine ( s ) ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘medical botch ( s ) ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘incidence ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘incidence ‘ [ Subheading ] or ‘epidemiology ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘prevalence ‘ [ Mesh ] or ‘inpatients ‘ [ Mesh ] .Inclusion and Exclusion CriteriaInclusion guidelines: Surveies distributed in English somewhere in the range of 1985 and 2010 that provided details regarding the detecting and pace of requesting botches in manually written medicines composed by doctors for adult as well as kid clinic in-patients were incorporated. All exploration structures, for example, fundamental reappraisals, randomized controlled tests, non-randomized relative surveies and exploratory surveies were incorporated. Avoidance norms: This reappraisal concentrated primarily on occurrence of requesting botches more all things considered from both paper and electronic requesting frameworks. In this way surveies that only given informations on electronic medicines through automated doctor request passage ( CPOE ) were prohibited. In add-on, surveies that assessed botches for simply one illness or medication class or for one way of removal or one kind of requesting botch were prohibited as they are impossible to sum up a predictable structure in the figure or sort of mistakes.Data Extraction and Validity AssessmentA information extraction signifier was utilized to pull out the undermentioned data: twelvemonth and state ; study period ; clinic scene ; strategies ( including kind of study ; attempting and reappraisal methodology ; calling of informations aggregator ; offices of detecting botch ) ; definitions utilized ; the mix-up rate ; and some other applicable data caught by the overview, for example , disagreeableness of slip-ups, sort of slip-up and medication ordinarily connected with botches. Pieces of information were gone into an Excel spreadsheet for effortlessness of dealing with, and The Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS Statistics 17.0 ) was utilized for informations analysis.Quantitative Data AnalysisThe surveies recovered by the chase were exceptionally heterogenous ; in any case the occurrence and per centum of requesting botches were accounted for in each review, and in this way normal mix-up rates and between quartile wraths ( IQRs ) was utilized to break down the data. To be incorporated, considered needed to depict the pace of mistaken requests and errors per induction. To ease contrasting across surveies, these rates were changed over to shared factors: rates per 100 permissions, per 100 medication orders and per 100 medication outline surveyed. At the point when distributions gave informations from at least two surveies where the methodological ex amination was comparable, the results were totaled into a normal rate. Estimation of rate and per centum of requesting botches The rate of requesting botches in each review was determined using the undermentioned condition ( eqation1 ) : Rate = The per centum of all endorsing botches that were accounted for in each review was determined using following condition ( condition 2 ) : % of requesting botches =LITERATURE SEARCH RESULTSThe electronic chase distinguished 423 distributions. After beginning appearing of the digests, 325 distributions did non run into the consideration norms. The remaining 98 distributions were gotten in full content and surveyed for appropriateness, as appeared in figure 1. Looking of the notice arrangements of the included distributions indentified a farther 13 qualified surveies. On the whole, 16 distributions were incorporated. The central reason for prohibition were missing or lacking informations to figure occurrence rates ( n=46 ) ; informations included removal botches, outpatient solutions, as well as verbal and electronic remedies ( n=21 ) ; detailed rates were of mediations or crimes of strategy non esteemed missteps ( n=25 ) ; and copy of prior distributed data ( n=3 ) . Figure 1: Flow graph of the demonstrating strategy Possibly important distributions distinguished and screened for recovery ( n= 423 ) Distributions recovered for progressively expound rating ( n=98 ) Examined ( n=16 ) in the writing reappraisal Distributions non run intoing incorporation norms ( n=325 ) Further distributions indentified from looking for notice records ( n= 13 ) Distributions non run intoing incorporation guidelines ( n=94 ) surveies with no data or adequate informations to figure episode rates ( n=46 ) surveies in which informations incorporate removal botches, outpatients, verbal and electronic remedies ( n=21 ) Surveies that report paces of interventions or exclusively offenses of strategy that are non esteemed missteps ( n=25 ) Copy surveies ( n=3 )Study FeaturesState and Date Highlights of the 11 qualified surveies are summed up in Table 1 ( APPENDIX I ) . Most surveies were led in the UK ( 6/16 ) or the US ( 6/16 ) . Different states included Canada ( n=3 ) , and The Nether

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Anyone Can Be a Poet with These Four Simple Steps

Anybody Can Be a Poet with These Four Simple Steps Verse is subtle and aloof, to some degree like your secondary school squash was the point at which they didnt realize you existed. That is the reason most how to aides or blog pieces appear to come up short, giving you recommendations yet not exactly commonsense strides during the time spent composing sonnets. Its only hard to do.Dan Chiasson, a writer and supporter of the New Yorker who conceals and-coming new artists, puts it along these lines: The composition of verse is famously confused, practically mysterious in its protection from rules or bit by bit techniques. On the off chance that youre a writer, the exactness, order, and consideration of painters or picture takers appear to be fortunate for sure. The whole procedure, by being externalized, appears to be repeatable, not normal for the possibility experiences of artists with their muses.Despite an apparently inconceivable test of separating the way toward composing verse into basic advances steps anybody can take-its concei vable to do. Actually, Ill feel free to compose the incendiary words that will make many distributed artists irritated: Everyone can be a writer. Indeed, that implies even you. The equivalent amazing outcomes that occurred from extraordinary artists since the beginning after this procedure can happen to you.Step 1: Pick an experienceUnless you are a built up artist with long stretches of experience composing, the initial step to composing a sonnet ought to be to pick a significant encounter. The experience ought to be something that was critical in your life-an extraordinary misfortune, a second with somebody you love(d), an amazing normal occasion. These are the sorts of encounters that will assist you with composing incredible poetry.Poet and performing craftsman Leonard Cohen once composed, Poetry is only the proof of life. On the off chance that your life is consuming great, verse is only the debris. This is his (idyllic) method of saying that educational encounters are what mak e verse what it is, and that any incredible writer should initially have extraordinary beneficial encounters before the verse itself can be written.This is the explanation that the experience you pick ought to be an astonishing one. Do you have one at the top of the priority list? Good†¦now on to step two.Step 2: Brainstorm your tactile memory encompassing the experienceTo complete stage two, youll need a bit of scratch paper. On that paper, feel free to record five classifications of faculties: Sight, smell, taste, contact, sound. At that point close your eyes and pause for a moment to review the involvement with your brain. Keep your eyes shut for whatever length of time that it takes to return yourself at the time and recall subtleties. What were you wearing? Was there music playing? Is it true that you were inside or outside? What sensations do you felt on your skin? What hues do you recall from the environment?When these subtleties ring a bell, begin thinking of them down with the same number of clear descriptive words as you can recollect. Your rundown may look something like this:Sight: copper penny, red dress, penny spinning around and around, blue sugarSmell: cotton treats, oil from channel cake stand, sweatTaste: syrupy cotton sweets, harshness of copper penny against lips, taste of blue sugar on his lipsTouch: cool penny against lips, his arms around my shouldersSound: individuals shouting on close by rides, roar of metal wheels moving on tracksIts significant that you dont hurry through this progression and possibly come back to it regularly during the creative cycle on the off chance that you stall out at later advances. Its additionally imperative to incorporate the same number of subtleties as you can. The above rundown is only a model and not complete. For those of you progressively familiar with scholarly composition, believe this meeting to generate new ideas to be a sort of unstructured blueprint for your sonnet. The more subtleties you remember for the diagram, the simpler it will be to compose the first draft.Step 3: Start discovering allegories (or potentially similes)Remember back in grade school when you were acquainted with the idea of verse? Representations and analogies were presented around a similar time in such a case that there is one scholarly gadget that is without a doubt the, perpetual establishment of verse it is metaphor.As a brisk audit, an allegory is a saying wherein a word or expression actually indicating one sort of item or thought is utilized instead of another to recommend a resemblance or relationship between them (as in suffocating in money).Similarly, an analogy is a hyperbole looking at two not at all like things that is frequently presented by like or (as in cheeks like roses).So currently gives up back to the rundown you made in sync two. Take a gander at a portion of the provisions you recorded and begin to conceptualize illustrations for them. For instance, in my rundown, I compos ed, His arms around my shoulders. To transform this into an illustration, I may compose, His arms around my shoulders are a pythons press. To transform it into a comparison, I may compose, His arms around my shoulders resemble a snakes coil.See how that is finished? Presently you attempt it. Experience your rundown of tangible recollections and change the greatest number possible a representation or comparison. At the point when you are done with this activity, proceed onward to step four.Step 4: Find musicality in the metaphorsWhile the heading may cause this progression to appear to be convoluted, it truly isnt, so lets separate it. Musicality in this setting implies the quality or condition of being melodic : melodiousness.How is language melodic you may inquire? There are a few different ways language can have musicality, which in the language of the literati, just methods it is satisfying to the ear. Rhyme is one way. Sound similarity and similar sounding word usage are others. Science has since quite a while ago examined the impacts of rehashing designs on the cerebrum and why the mind is modified to appreciate it, yet what it comes down to this: Find designs in the sound of your words.Do a portion of your enlightening statements rehash a consonant toward the start of the word? That is similar sounding word usage. Do you see rehashing vowels in the words you recorded? That is sound similarity. Is there a rhyme some place in what you composed or would you be able to make a rhyme as you set up the words in refrains (passages of poems)?Speaking of rhyme-one of the most generally misconstrued attributes of verse is that there must be rhyme. This is just false. Truth be told, a ton of current distributed writers dont use rhyme by any means, yet rather pick different methods of carrying musicality into the language, (for example, similar sounding word usage, meter, rhythm, etc.).You likewise dont need to utilize end rhyme (rhyming toward the finish of the line s) to utilize rhyme in verse. There are different kinds of rhyme, for example, inner rhyme and eye rhyme-which are all clarified in this Poetry Foundation glossary on rhyme.The resultLets take a gander at the aftereffects of this procedure. Jenny Xie is a cutting-edge writer who was simply granted the 2017 Walt Whitman Award of the Academy of American Poets for her first assortment, Eye Level. As you read through the sonnet Naturalization, notice where she utilizes musicality through similar sounding word usage (e.g., snacks for snakes), and the faculties (what she sees, hears, etc.).NaturalizationBy Jenny XieHis tongue shorn, father confusessnacks for snakes, kitchen for chicken.It is 1992. Ends of the week, we paw at cheapsilverware at yard deals. I am told by motherto keep our phone number close,my beaded coin handbag closer. I do this.The years are delayed to pass, overwhelming footed.Because the visits are visit, we memorizeshames desensitizing smell. I nurture nosebleeds,run h ere and there flights of stairs, bite the wind.Such were the occasions. We all nearsighted.Grandmother petitions God for fortuneto keep us around and on a short leash.The new nation is sick fitting, linedwith modest polyester, ruined at the sleeves.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Human resource Take home exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human asset Take home test - Essay Example In the present instance of the representative in the engine compartment, there is an unmistakable proof that the new administrator followed the arrangement of dynamic control by starting from gentle alerts and moving towards suspension from work in light of an absence of any reaction from the grievant. The grievant progressively non responsiveness to the worries of the director particularly as for the support of security inside the work environment were not considered by the grievant, who even considered the alternative of talking about his issues relating to strict convictions in a point by point way (Amy Delpo, 2007). such an instance of genuine wrongdoing on account of the grievant in the end prompted his ejection from the organization as the administrator was persuaded after some time to the overall obtuseness of the worker to his requests. Numerous huge organizations follow an arrangement of dynamic order albeit such practices are not given an appropriate definition. Further, it must be noticed that the chief was likewise somewhat unheeding to the worries of the representative with respect to the trade off of his humility had he consented to the mandates of the administrator. the grievant attempted his best to persuade his chief that the un-tucked shirt would not represent any issues in a domain with moving parts and furthermore put forth attempts to connect with his director by introducing a book on the rules for businesses in following Islamic strict practices (George Odiorne, 1990). Nonetheless, it is accepted that both the elements are similarly to fault in this situation as none was found to have moved from their prior stand and that the inevitable end was simply a question of time as the two gatherings would not regard to the worries of the other and had put forth no genuine attempt to think about any remarkable other options. any activity in a business situation qualifies as ‘tangible’ gave it prompts a critical change in the status of a worker. In spite of the fact that it is contended by the offended party that she was

Friday, June 12, 2020

Role of the Clinical Pharmacist - 3025 Words

Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in treatment of Tuberculosis disease (Essay Sample) Content: ROLE OF THE CLINICAL PHARMACIST IN TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASENameInstitutionInstructorCourseDateRole of the Clinical Pharmacist in treatment of Tuberculosis diseaseBackground informationTreatment of diseases requires the attention from different professionals in the health care field (Story Cocksedge 2012). The diseases, such as tuberculosis, that require a long term treatment, poses more challenges and requires more attention and expertise from these professionals (Venkatapraveen, Rampure, Patil, Hinchageri, and Lakshmi 2012). Tuberculosis (TB) is infectious and requires a multidrug treatment therapy, for a long period of time to achieve maximum benefit. This multi-drug treatment can have negative effects to a patient and need to be monitored well by a clinical pharmacist and other Medicare care professionals (Madison 2012). There is a type of TB that resist the multi-drug therapy, and it result to critical treatment problem that will require an effective tre atment plan to reduce effects of the disease.Drug adherence and monitoring is a critical issue in the treatment of TB. Antituberculotic drugs usually interact with food and OTC preparation, variety of other drugs and can affect patients with special conditions (Giberson , Yoder Lee 2011). These will affect the drug effectiveness in TB therapy. This calls for patient-tailored treatment and greater adherence to the treatment plan and drug dosages. There is a need to establish a management plan to the side effects of the treatment and in development of a treatment plan. The patient and the health care providers will monitors, track and learn from the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s medical history, which will help in coming up with a perfect treatment plan for the patient (McDonald 2011). The negative effectives of these antituberculotic drugs should be minimized, from the help from clinical pharmacist, while maximizing on the positive effects to the treatment of the disease. The clinical pharmac ist is a very important member of the healthcare team, in the treatment of the TB patients.Clinical pharmacists are specialist and experts in treatment drugs. Clinical pharmacist can be seen as an individual who has a health specialist in appropriate and rational use of medicinal devices and products (Srisopa, Asuphon, Montakantikul 2010). The clinical pharmacist work in the medical settings where the medicines are used or prescribed like the hospitals, nursing homes, community pharmacies, hospital, and clinics among other situations. They are more oriented to the needs of the community in the drug use and prescription and will administer and monitor drug uses to various patients (Story Cocksedge 2012). In the treatment of the TB, the clinical have even a greater role of establishing a long-term relationship with the patient. This allows for proper treatment, adherence to medication, managing the side effects of the TB medicines and monitoring post-treatment responses of the TB pat ient.The clinical pharmacist will have many roles and goals in the treatment of the TB (Government of India Indian Pharmaceutical Association 2013). Promoting the proper and efficient use of the medicine is important in the effective treatment. They will seek to maximize the effectiveness of treatment to each patient. Further, they will work with the patient and other medical professionals to reduce the adverse effects from the various drug treatments (Srisopa, Asuphon, Montakantikul 2010). The clinical pharmacist will also try to reduce the cost of the treatment for the patient by having information of all available treatments. The clinical pharmacist, therefore, play a very important roles in the treatment of Tuberculosis disease.Levels of actions of clinical pharmacist in drug useThe clinical pharmacist can influence the correct use of medicine at three levels: before, after and during prescription. Before the drug prescription, clinical pharmacists can involve in activities t hat will influence drug use (Giberson , Yoder Lee 2011). These include the involvement in the drug clinical trials, contributing in drug formulasà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, and in contributing to the drug information. The clinical pharmacist can work with pharmaceutical companies to come up with efficient drugs, since they are in direct contact with consumers. The clinical pharmacists can also be involved with regulatory bodies to come up with drugs policies. During the prescription, the clinical pharmacist will influence the use of drug in various ways. These include offering counseling to the patients and other professionals on the various medicines (Garcia 2011). They can also offer information that will influence the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attitudes and adherence to various drug uses. Clinical pharmacists are also responsible for detecting and monitoring the negative effects of drug use and evaluation of prescription profile of different drugs. They also monitor the dosage during the prescript ion. Finally, clinical pharmacist can prescribe the use of medicine to a patient directly when over the counter medicine is purchased.The clinical pharmacist will also influence the treatment after prescription in various ways. They will offer counseling, drug use evaluation, pharmacoeconomic studies, communicating to the patient and monitor the drug use (Venkatapraveen, Rampure, Patil, Hinchageri, and Lakshmi 2012). The treatment of TB will require the clinical pharmacist to get involved in the three stages with the maximum time and energy. In additional to the above functions, a clinical pharmacist must create a follow up plan to the patient of TB and ordering monitoring and interpreting laboratory tests to the patients.Provision of value added care to the TB patients should be the goal of the clinical pharmacists. There is a need to recognize the clinical pharmacist as an important part of the treatment therapy for the patients and should be registered by the necessary legal bodi es (Story Cocksedge 2012). They should be recognized as health care providers to allow them to perform expanded roles in delivering patient care functions and in the management of diseases (Madison 2012). The process of the TB management will require much of the clinical pharmacist time. Medication is used in over 80% of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s treatment and affects many aspects of the patient life. The drug morbidity and mobility increase the treatment of diseases.Ensuring Drug adherence is one of the most important jobs of the clinical pharmacist. The clinical pharmacist has to ensure the right dosage is taken at the right time by the patient (Government of India Indian Pharmaceutical Association 2013). Non-adherence to the drug prescription can result to more complicated disease conditions. One of the negative effects of the non-adherence to the medication is the development of mutant TB virus that will be resistant to further medication using the conventional multi-drug thera py. This Mycobacterium tuberculosis will increase the disease risks to the patient; increase cost of treatment and poses a major complication in the treatment of the disease. Clinical pharmacist will provide the necessary information and the various counseling to the TB patient on the effects of non-adherence to drugs. They will also motivate the TB patient in taking drugs by clearing all the doubts and worries of the various TB drugs.Non-adherence will, further, increase the risk of treatment failure to the patient. There will be increased risks of further spread of the TB which will increase the health risk of the community (Venkatapraveen, Rampure, Patil, Hinchageri, and Lakshmi 2012). The responsibility of ensuring adherence to the treatment is a responsibility of all health care providers, but clinical pharmacist have a major role to play due to the knowledge and expertise in medication. Direct observation therapy, incentives, inpatient management commitment, and court ordered direct observation therapy are some of the main methods used by the health care providers and the government in ensuring adherence to anti-TB treatment (Srisopa, Asuphon, Montakantikul 2010). Uninterrupted anti-tuberculosis therapy is very effective in nearly curing TB. Non-adherence or low adherence to the anti-TB treatment is a major cause of increased disease spread and a major hindrance in the complete elimination of the disease. There are different factors that may affect adherence to the anti-TB treatment. Factors such as the traveling costs and smoking are the main cause of non-adherence to newly diagnosed patients, while the short age of drugs and alcohol consumption become a major factor in the residual patients.The ease of drug access is one key factor that improves significantly the adherence levels to the patients (HRSA CARE Action 2010). The clinical pharmacists must ensure that all the necessary combination of drugs is available over the treatment period, which mostly last for over six months, for the TB patients (Garcia 2011). The clinical pharmacist will also assist to arrange for flexible financial arrangements with the patient, to ensure continued supply of the drugs over the treatment period. Clinical pharmacist must have the necessary knowledge of all the TB drug subsidies from the government, and other necessary legal rights for the patients (Venkatapraveen, Rampure, Patil, Hinchageri, and Lakshmi 2012). They will advise patients on the best and easiest ways to access medicines throughout the treatment period. The clinical pharmacist will require working with the patient to reduce the travel related costs and allow for the development of cost-effective treatment plan. The reduced costs will encourage the patients to take medications as per required dosages. Clinic pharmacist has to work closely with the patient in regulating the alcohol and smoking habits to...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Contributions of Ancient Greece and Rome to the Western...

While both Roman and Greek cultures greatly influenced Western Civilization, Greeks contributed more to the western world than the Romans. The Greeks used their own ideas and thought of new ways to add to their culture, while the Romans mostly mixed and matched ideas from other civilizations and cultures to make their own. The Romans took up the inheritance of the Greeks adapted it to their own language and national traditions. (Grant 2)The Greeks introduced many new ideas and traditions, the most important being democracy - Athenian democracy in particular. After the Dark Age, the population in Greece grew so quickly that soon, there were way too many free peasants. These peasants realized that nobody could stop them if they tried to†¦show more content†¦In general, democracy rested on the belief that the cumulative political wisdom of the majority of the voters would outweigh the eccentricity and irresponsibility of the few. (Martin 113)In addition to democracy, the Greeks most important contribution to Western civilization, many elements of modern culture are rooted in ancient Greece. Philosophers, especially Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates impacted the way people thought about the world around them. Greek architecture is still commonly used today, as evidenced by our use of pillars and columns. The ancient Greeks also excelled in sculpting. They figured out how to make graceful, emotional, and realistic statues which needed no additional support. Poetry, theatre, and drama also made up an important part of Greek culture. Some Greeks studied science, math, history, and their studies form the basis of many of todays theories. Science helped others understand a little more of these subjects. In Greece, as in todays world, science was based on observation, not myth, even though myths were considered an important part of life to every Greek. The Greeks are also considered to be the first people who recorded history only after consulting witnesses, forming the base of modern history. One exceptionally significant custom of the Greeks still observed today is the Olympics. These ancient games incorporated a concept of free athletic competition without bloodshed. If the GreeksShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Roman and Grecian Effects on Society1261 Words   |  6 Pagesempires from early in human history. Much influence can be found from the Roman and Grecian empires, more than from any other sources. The basic forming of our own government can be traced back to the ideals that formed the Roman and Greek governments, paying attention their strengths and also to what caused the demise of those societies as well. (teachergenius.teachtci.com) Let us examine the Roman influences and facts first. 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Here, remarkable individuals of different faiths made lasting contributions in such areas as poetry, art, architecture, music, dining etiquette, science, agriculture, medicine, eng ineering, navigation, textiles, andRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagesthe specialization of trades. - Egyptians used hieroglyphics. - The Rosetta Stone, which was created in 196 or 197 BC, contains writing in Egyptian Hieroglyphics, Egyptian Demotic Script, and Greek. The major deciphering of the stone was done by Jean-Francois Champollion. - As hieroglyphics presented more opportunities than cuneiform, the language was used for commercial documents, poetry, myths, etc†¦ - Papyrus paper was a major step forward in Egyptian visual communication. - The Egyptians

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Stop The Destruction Of The Athletes - 998 Words

To stop the destruction of the athletes, the U.S government has to take direct actions. To be more specific, the Department of Health must insert strict laws to forbid the supplements stores for selling illegal anabolic steroids. If this action will be taken, the results will be positive because at first the law will reduce the public access to the steroids and then completely annihilate it. At the moment, every athlete, professional or not, can easily purchase anabolic steroids from local supplement stores or online. According to the Association against Steroid Abuse â€Å" You see them (anabolic steroids) all over the Internet and they pop-up almost every day; advertisements for cheap steroids from a new groundbreaking lab†(AASA). The government has to prevent these stores from selling the illegal products by forcing the stores’ owners to stop buying the illegal chemicals and then made it accessible to the public. Another action that should be taken by the government is the ban of the companies that are illegally producing the anabolic steroids. To be honest, government tried to ban these companies a few decades ago but they managed to rise again and get the supplements from other countries, or even create black markets that can produce and sell anabolic steroids. According to the Taylor Hooton Foundation, a non-profit organization in a national campaign to end the rampant use of anabolic steroids, â€Å" In the 1990s, most of the U.S producers of anabolic steroids such as Searle,Show MoreRelatedSteroids As Dangerous Illegal Substances1229 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the name Lance Armstrong is mention what is the first word that comes to mind? Steroids. In early 2013 Lance Armstrong’s face dominated the headlines. Reporters condemned him, public figures shamed him and fans lost faith in this once great athlete. He was a maverick, a man that did everything to safeguard him first place in the tour de France races but ultimately lost his seven fold winner title. When allegation were put forward his response was a product of meticulous rebuttals and elaborateRead MoreNike s Code Of Ethics Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesphysically and Nike in America has made it clear through vice president Hannah Jones, who quoted,† Recycle, reduce, reuse.† Her statement makes it clear, in order for justice to be served Nike shareholders must stop thinking about its shoes, clothing, mobile apps, endorsement, commercials, and athletes. Hannah Jones who is the vice president of Nike has expressed Nike her positive intentions for the company which are to reuse old tennis shoes of any brand, not just Nike to use for playgrounds. This all owsRead Morethe physiological responses common to most sports injuries1587 Words   |  7 Pagestake to an exercise stress are, the tissues may adapt to the stress and no damage occurs, the tissues may become injured, or the tissues will die. In athletics, athletes often stress their bodies to the point of tissue injury and tissue death. The body’s primary reaction to an injury is tissue destruction. The degree of tissue destruction will greatly depend on the injurious force. Secondary damage may occur from cell death. Cell death occurs because of the hypoxia associated with the injured areaRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Anabolic Steroids1199 Words   |  5 Pagesyou. You need to do something that is going to quickly make you better. Now imagine that job is a sport. You might think steroids are the answer to your problem, but it isn’t that easy. There are many adverse effects from steroids, such as the destruction of your organs or your physical appearance. There are many more adverse effects to using steroids than positive ones. This is why it is very risky to use them. Before using them you need to know what steroids are and what happens to your body whenRead MoreBoxing and Violent Sporting Events1631 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes greater damages later on, even to destruction of many promisi ng lives, and it is for these reasons, that this kind of packaged entertainment, where much blood spilling, anger and violence exist, be banned. Promoters should find other ways to make money, rather than gaining millions in the present, and destroying the hope and future of generations upon generations. The fruit of their labors will continue to end up in the grave yards, if they do not stop this social madness very soon. No ContactRead MoreEssay on Our Guys1390 Words   |  6 Pages The novel Our Guys, written by Bernard Lefkowitz, is a very dynamic story about the heinous actions of a dozen middle-class athletes, from a small New York suburb, against a defenseless mentally handicapped girl. Lefkowitz describes a brutal gang rape involving a baseball bat and broomhandle, which took place in this unsuspecting town, by these upstanding young group of boys, as the town would describe them. Lefkowitz looks at the incident which took place and then examines the â€Å"jock clique† sub-cultureRead MoreA True Authority Figure989 Words   |  4 Pagesterrorized in the school library and hallways. That same day, Phoebe walked home from school and then suddenly, one of the instigators threw a Red Bull can as she drove by. Phoebe came home and hung herself in the stairwell defeating her pain. It didn’t stop there. Students continued to post harshful comments on Phoebe’s memorial page. After months of community rage that no one has punished her bullies, nine teeangers found themselves faced with criminal charges. Only to find out later, many of the schoolRead MoreEssay about Persuasive Speech: You Already Have What You Need to Succeed983 Words   |  4 Pagesand neighborhoods and talk to me. As a youth motivational speaker, it is imperative for me to address these issues and challenges you face today and will continue to face for the rest of your lives. As you know, I am not a famous ball player or athlete. I am not a famous actor, entertainer or person with millions in the bank. I am not an ex-con who is going to tell you not to take the same path I took. However, my bio is quite powerful. Everything I went through made me the strong man I am todayRead MoreThe Breakfast Club, By John Hughes1206 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual runs through each movie through their teenage characters. The Breakfast Club, directed by John Hughes, uses stereotypes and behaviors to categorize the characters. Actions, appearances, and dialects all are assigned to every person. The athlete, the criminal, the princess, the brain, and the basketcase. In the beginning of the film, the characters are thrown into detention together and then forced to interact with one another throughout a whole day. All from different backgrounds and walksRead MoreEssay on Israel and The Palestinians1427 Words   |  6 Pagesfear of persecution. Unfortunately, this system does not extend past Israel’s borders to its neighbors, many of which have called for the complete destruction of the Jewish state. It is also the primary reason for the conflict in this region, as the Muslim controlled governments refuse to acknowledge the existence of Israel, call for its destruction, and even question whether or not the Holocaust even took place. Conflict is nothing new to the Israeli people though, and as long as their country

Programming Under The Wizards Spell Essay Example For Students

Programming Under The Wizards Spell Essay The computer is a tool that has become indispensable to the modern family and company. In flourishing so successfully the computer has passed from incredibly complex and unusable to anyone how was not well versed in its intricacies, to consumer oriented and user-friendly. In Ellen Ullmans essay, Programming Under The Wizards Spell, she attempts to convince to reader that the computer has been over simplified to the point of no return. The simplification of the computer made it more user-friendly and there for more appealing to customers, this only blinded people into using the computer the way corporate America wanted them to, using without understanding. First, this essay is a hybrid, it is a mix of the expository and comparison and contrast essay. In the first part she attempts to examine the differences between various Microsoft operating systems and the Unix operating system. Then the author tries to answer the question What is it ? and What is it not ? in paragraphs 3, Ullman states : Unix always presumes that you know what youre doing. and in referring to Microsoft she states it as: Consumer-oriented, idiot-proofed, covered by its pretty skin of icons and dialog boxes . She has tactfully drawn the boundaries between the two products which start to take one the appearance of the good and the corporate induced bad. Ullman has now inferred her goal, she wishes to convince the reader of her convictions of the new computerised corporate America. Also, she uses simple wording, narration and a somewhat comic anecdote of her experiences, effectively leading the reader into drawing negative conclusions about the new consumer oriented com puter. She does not truly attempt to be objective but gives that illusion by shortly stating in the first paragraph: a reasonable, professional choice in a world where Microsoft platforms are everywhere. This was a reasonably good statement that inspires in the reader to believe that Ellen Ullman is waying the good and the bad. Further more, once finished, the reader can only conclude that there where so many more bad things than good things about Microsoft that it most likely a bad product hinged on reducing our computing freedom. This conclusion is of course the only one possible to anyone how reads the essay. she made it this way but without actually expressing this opinion herself, she is merle telling a story littered with an unfavourable tone that seeped out of the text by her choice of wording: My computer. Ive always hated this icon. Ullman infintilizes windows in order to ridicule it in order to further convince the reader of the negativity of these sorts of programs. Ullma ns purpose in writing her essay was to warn the reader of the dangers that may insue from the over simplification of such a complex machine, the title she chose conveys her convictions well. But as she explains her misfortunes with Windows she makes usage of certain terms and expression that not just any one can understand, she wrote this essay for an audience of others such computer fans that she trys to convince of the perils of forgetting how a computer really works, not just how the operating system works. In conclusions, Ellen Ullmans ultimate goal was that Corporate America saw the complex computer as a wild beast inaccessible to most, so they tinkered with to finally made it the new user-friendly computer system, mans new best friend. But in doing so they destroyed its instincts. Her vision of the industry is most obviously a personal one and through her essay she ultimately succeeds in persuading the reader that her convictions are almost fact. This is a good example of how ones opinions can be successfully diffused to others. .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .postImageUrl , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:hover , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:visited , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:active { border:0!important; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:active , .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702 .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u62433e37d60877c42311f842d6a28702:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Traditions have always had a substantial effect on the lives of human beings, and always will EssayCategory: Technology